Stratford Town vs Halesowen Town

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<img src="https://media.api-sports.io/football/teams/7750.png" alt="Stratford Town" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"> Stratford Town vs <img src="https://media.api-sports.io/football/teams/7644.png" alt="Halesowen Town" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"> Halesowen Town

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